Inside my docker installation on ubuntu server i performed
the official docker tutorial part 2: "containers"
Ok. Not really interesting, because the tutorial describes all steps very well (except the point, that you have to install python3-pip and you have to run pip3 and not pip).
Here the interesting part:
After i started the container ("docker run -p 4000:80 friendlyhello") i got the following:
root@ubuntuserver:/var/lib/docker/image# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
6f187950452f friendlyhello "python app.py" 2 hours ago Up 2 hours 0.0.0.0:4000->80/tcp keen_bartik
and the OS displayed
root@ubuntuserver:/var/lib/docker/image# ps x |grep docker
5852 ? Ssl 0:18 /usr/bin/dockerd -H fd://
5867 ? Ssl 0:10 docker-containerd --config /var/run/docker/containerd/containerd.toml
17100 ? Sl 0:00 /usr/bin/docker-proxy -proto tcp -host-ip 0.0.0.0 -host-port 4000 -container-ip 172.17.0.2 -container-port 80
17105 ? Sl 0:00 docker-containerd-shim --namespace moby --workdir /var/lib/docker/containerd/daemon/io.containerd.runtime.v1.linux/moby/6f187950452f501cf18d7efd673e8305d6c9752c58acfb14918ae37341952a11 --address /var/run/docker/containerd/docker-containerd.sock --runtime-root /var/run/docker/runtime-runc
So the containerid is part of the directory which is loaded with "--workdir"
The HTTP headers showup the following:
So the process "docker-proxy-proto" does only a portforwarding from port 4000 to port 80 and the webserver is provided by python:
Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
Content-Length: 118
Server: Werkzeug/0.12.2 Python/2.7.14
Date: Sun, 19 Nov 2017 12:20:42 GMT
Here the process tree:
# pstree -al
systemd
├─dockerd -H fd://
│ ├─docker-containe --config /var/run/docker/containerd/containerd.toml
│ │ ├─docker-containe --namespace moby --workdir /var/lib/docker/containerd/daemon/io.containerd.runtime.v1.linux/moby/6f187950452f501cf18d7efd673e8305d6c9752c58acfb14918ae37341952a11 --address /var/run/docker/containerd/docker-containerd.sock --runtime-root /var/run/docker/runtime-runc
│ │ │ ├─python app.py
│ │ │ └─9*[{docker-containe}]
│ │ └─7*[{docker-containe}]
│ ├─docker-proxy -proto tcp -host-ip 0.0.0.0 -host-port 4000 -container-ip 172.17.0.2 -container-port 80
│ │ └─4*[{docker-proxy}]
│ └─9*[{dockerd}]
Note that this container has the ip 172.17.0.2. This is part of a private network and the ubuntu server has the ip
# ip address show docker0
3: docker0: mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default
link/ether 02:42:f4:04:06:3d brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 172.17.0.1/16 scope global docker0
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
If you start the container twice
root@ubuntuserver:~/dockerapp# docker run -d -p 4000:80 friendlyhello
aebe1a25dd2dda1c36c5cdd46bbdc138099711c885a7fb270b9981301a66fbd9
root@ubuntuserver:~/dockerapp# docker run -d -p 4001:80 friendlyhello
59276d1e15d7a636dbcf4eb599f7a948365eed656d93d47097999bee9b25db6b
there are two docker-proxies running:
# ps aux|grep docker-proxy
root 1286 0.0 0.3 304928 3084 ? Sl 16:16 0:00 /usr/bin/docker-proxy -proto tcp -host-ip 0.0.0.0 -host-port 4000 -container-ip 172.17.0.2 -container-port 80
root 1385 0.0 0.2 304928 2880 ? Sl 16:16 0:00 /usr/bin/docker-proxy -proto tcp -host-ip 0.0.0.0 -host-port 4001 -container-ip 172.17.0.3 -container-port 80
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